Nuclear energy is more necessary for human or nuclear safety
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Nuclear energy is more necessary for human or nuclear safety:
While most countries in tha world regard nuclear energy as a better option ,the threat of its security is equally huge.
There are two major reasons behind the expansion of nuclear energy.
Firstly, it is superior to other energy producing techniques and is less expensive. The second is this technique being promoted as eco-friendly technique.
Here it is necessary to know that other resources which will get over, nuclear energy can be used as an option, which one is eco-friendly energy. On the contrary the truth is that nuclear furnaces used for nuclear energy generation can cause destruction over moment .in such a situation, these nuclear reactors are the most dangerous threat to tha environment.
Nuclear security:
The massive nuclear accident took place in three miles iceland(America) in 1978.It had a huge leakage of radioactive radiation from a nuclear reactor.
This was the first major accident in the field of nuclear energy.
Three miles iceland(America)
Nuclear reactor image..
Earlier there was a light accident in the windscale of the Soviet union and uk in 1957.
The biggest nuclear accident ever so far are known as chernobyl accident .it took place at the chernobyl's atomic energy centre in Ukraine in 1986.
Chernobyl nuclear accident in
1986.
International nuclear and radiological event scale(INES) that measures the intensity of radiation emission, leakage of intensity of level-7
The accident occurred during a normal test when condition was out of control due to over-heating and meltdown in a power plant. About 2 lakh people had to be displaced due to this accident. About one hundred people died at the time of accident. While over 4000 people died later due to radiation effect.
The massive devastation caused by the massive liak in Fukushima nuclear plant of japan after the chernobyl disaster came, while back in japan after earthquake and tsunami. The cooling capacity of many nuclear reactors of Japan was completely destroyed by this earthquake. The most affected Fukushima daici in these reactor was nuclear power plant.
The earthquake that the main building of this plant was destroyed due to explosion in which it plant.
Fukushima Daici nuclear accident.
Also the plant which carried water from the sea kept the reactor cold was also completely destroyed. The power supply up to the reactor was also in terrupted due to the earthquake causing the operation of racq. An emergency was declared at level-7 of plant radiation exactly one month after the incident on 12 April 2011. It just week after the first that the radiation from this was declared at level-5 of.
The policies that are followed globally in relation to nuclear energy and the pledging that are made to protect the reactors are proven to be useless in one accident . The nuclear power expansion programme in America was brought to a halt after miles island accident of 1978.
Barack Obama further expended the programme. It began to get speed that Japan's accident stopped its speed. There are currently 108 nuclear reactors in the United States that meet the 20% power requirement of America. Aftet Japan's incident, in America now also nuclear power opponents lobby began to grow strong. However, many countries in the world still support nuclear energy.
Germany is still working on the expansion of nuclear energy. In countries like Danish, Norway, Sweden there is a widespread campaign against nuclear energy, although government here are pronuclear power. Worth mentioning that the world is paying more attention to factors that make the environment friendly. The biggest argument in favour of nuclear energy. It is given that no pollution spreads, while coal and petroleum's biggest problem it
These robust arguments followed by Japan's crash not only put serious question on the safty of nuclear plant but also oriented us to conventional sources of energy.
Nuclear security in India:
Total 400 nuclear plants across the world are functioning. Its 108 nuclear plant is in America, 55 in Japan and 20 in India. This plant is working condition in karnataka, Tamilnadu, Maharashtra, Ggujarat, Utter pradesh,Rajasthan. The central government has set a target of 60000 mw nuclear power generation by the year 2032. The locations known as west Bengal, gujarat, maharashtra, andhra pradesh and Tamil nadu have been selected for the power park, where all these parks have been opposed by the local people and those who hold nuclear energy unsafe.
In India though there has not been a major accident of nuclear leakage so far but there will not be any accident in future.Minor nuclear incidents have been taking place in india. sometime back a science died due to nuclear leakage in rajasthan. The core of the reactor burst in kalpakkam in May 1987 to keep the plant shut down for 2 years. It also took off for 1 year from being the radioactive iodine leak at tarapur on 10 September 1989.
The radioactive radiation was leaked in the same plant on 13 May 1992. The fire in narora has been accident with turbine blades getting fractured on 31 May 1993. The water of rana pratap sagar lake began to get polluted in caga from radio active helium leakages in the year 1995 due to which the reactor had to shut down for 2 year.
The government of India has assured that all international standards shall be adhered to in the matter of reactors and technologies and for this, the atomic energy regulatory authority of India shall be set up. Not only this, in the year 2019, the government of India will assess the environmental impact of all its nuclear reactors. As well as the government would invite the international atomic energy authority to security review and audit. All reactors and technologies transported from swadeshi or abroad would have been suggested by safety standards regulatory entities. Under the provisions of safety, 3.2 km around the reactor buildings would be declared as no-mans zone and 30 km of the project site would be examined regularly. The standards fixed for the reactors buildings will be used as per it's special grades 60m mixture. Now the new plants will be designed in such a way that it will automatically move into safe mode in case of any disaster.
Alternatives and Suggestions:
Availability of energy is essential to keep the economy of any nation dynamic. Expansion in nuclear power policy has been adopted by the government of India in the last few years. Under this, India has entered into a nuclear energy cooperation agreement with the United States and, later, about 9 countries in the world, but after the Japan accident, the government of India is beginning to question this extension policy. Given this situation, government of India has started focusing on conventional energy resources as well as non conventional energy resources to meet future energy requirements. National solar energy mission was launched in 2008. Later this mission was named jawaharlal Nehru national solar power mission. In view of the enormous potential of hydro power generation in India, rapid efforts are being made in this direction too, though the construction of a hydel project is no longer easy because of environmental factors and the problem of displacement of big DAMS. In view of this, the emphasis is on setting up of small hydro power projects by the department of new and renewable energy. The ministry is setting up small hydro power plants in the states of madhya pradesh, haryana, uttar pradesh, jammu and Kashmir, etc.
In addition special attention is being paid to the ocean energy, geothermal energy, biological energy biogas. The thermal power plant of 1160 mw was established in Tamil nadu in 1999 by the department of Marine development in kerala nicobar lamp group and seathermal power plants in coastal areas of Tamil nadu.
Conclusion:
It has no two opinions that nuclear energy is the cheapest energy, environmentally also, but its raw form is also known from time to time in times of natural calamities. In that case, we have to take measures that satisfy our energy needs and that security is safe. Also by adopting high level standards in the creation of nuclear power planets we can preserve nuclear power generation
NOTE : [ You can translate this article in any language ]
NOTE : [ You can translate this article in any language ]
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